ICCCAS Invited Speaker
Yoshiaki Daimon Hagiwara (FIEEE)
Sojo University, Japan
Biography: Hagiwara
graduated California Institute of technology (Caltech) in Pasadena,
California in USA with BS71 with honor, MS1972 and PhD1975 with the major in
Electric Engineering and with the minor in Physics. In February1975, he
joined Sony in Tokyo, Japan and was engaged first in the early development
of Sony image sensors. While working for Sony from 1975 to 2008, he was
engaged in the early developments of image sensor and the digital camera
chip set including the ADC, DRAM and high-speed Cache SRAM buffer memory
chips and micro controller chips. Before retiring from Sony at the end of
July 2008, he was engaged in the PS2 and PS3 chip set developments. He was
invited to talk at CCD1979, ECS1980, ESSCIRC2001, ESSCIRC2008 and ISSCC2013.
While working at Sony until July 2008, he was serving as a visiting
professor at Caltech since 1998 to 1999 in the office of Prof. C. A. Mead in
Electrical Engineering department and also in the offices of Prof. T.C.
McGill and Prof. James McCaldin in Applied Physics department. He was also
serving as a visiting professor since 2003 till 2006 in the office of Prof.
Haruo Kobayashi in Electrical Engineering department at Gunma University in
Japan.
In 1992 he also served as a member of JEDEC memory standardization committee
and also as the IEC TC47 technical committee chair of the international
standard committee (IEC). He also served as the international program chair
and an operational committee member in IEEE EDS sponsored ICMTS conferences,
IEEE ISSCC conferences for which he served as the ISSCC Asian Committee
chair and also as the ISSCC international technical program committee (ITC)
chair in series. He was also a member in the program committee (PC) and the
operational committee (OC) and is now serving in the advisory committee (AC)
of the IEEE Cool Chips conferences in series. He also taught from 2020 to
2021 the AIPS, Artificial Intelligent Partner System for AI robotics at
Kanagawa Institute of Technology in Japan.
In 2008 he founded and worked as the president of Artificial Intelligent
Partner System, AIPS, a nonprofit research organization, NPO, registered by
Kanagawa prefecture government in Japan. Since 2017, he is serving as an
operational committee (OC) member and also as a technical program committee
(PC) member of Department of Education in Society of Semiconductor Industry
Specialists (SSIS) in Japan. Since 2009 till 2017, he taught graduate and
undergraduate students as a full professor of Information and Communication
Science department and is still now serving as a specially appointed
professor at the president office in Sojo University in Kumamoto-city, Japan
working for developments of semiconductor chips for AIPS robotics and Solar
Cell energy solutions. He is Caltech Distinguished Alumni, IEEE Life Fellow
and AAIA Fellow.
Speech Title: Past, Presence and Future Applications of
Buried-channel Double-junction Sony Hole Accumulation Diode (HAD) type Image
Sensors and Solar Cells with Pinned Surface and Empty Potential Well
Abstract:
Historically, the original bipolar-transistor-like PNP double
junction buried-channel photodiode was invented and filed by Philips as a
Netherland patent application on June 9, 1975. However, the surface region
in each pixel was connected only to the high resistivity substrate in the
backside with some undesired RC delay time constant. And in the original
vertical anti-blooming overflow-drain (VOD) structure invented by Fairchild
in 1972, the excess photo charge is drained vertical to the image-sensor
surface. Subsequently on October 23, 1975, Hagiwara at Sony filed a Japanese
patent application to improve the performance of the double and triple
junction type buried-photodiodes with the pinned surface and the zero RC
delay time constant, simply by connecting the surface region directly to the
external metal wiring in each pixel with zero resistance on the surface
while the excess photo charge is drained into the backside in the Sony VOD
structure. This simple improvements made a big difference in the history of
high-frequency dynamic operations and anti-blooming VOD capbility of
high-performance image sensors, and realized the electronic and global
shutter capability with completely mechanical-part free and image-lag free
features in our digital TV era. SONY introduced a passport size video camera
in the market in 1987 and named this unique high-performance photodiode,
originally invented in 1975 by Hagiwara at SONY, as Hole Accumulation Diode
(HAD). In this paper, it is explained that even in solar cell applications,
this zero-resistance-surface Sony HAD sensor feature is very important even
in solar cell applications and also that, by incorporating a simple circuit
of switching-gates, this SONY HAD sensor structure can be used, not only as
a high-performance image sensor but also, as a high-efficiency solar cell
for powering AI robot systems and mobile electrical-car applications. In
this paper, it is also explained in details that a high-energy
ion-implantation technology is a must to realize high- performance
semiconductor devices, not only analog and digital LSI chips but also image
sensors historically, and now specially for the future high-performance
solar cells.